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Antenna and Quasioptical Products

Standard MMW Components
Millitech Antenna and Quasioptical Products

Scalar Feed Horn (SFH) Conical Horn Antenna (CHA) Cassegrain Reflector Antenna (CRA) Dielectric Horn Antennas (DLH) Gaussian Optics Antenna (GOA) 18 - 40 GHz Antenna (GOA) Omnidirectional Antenna (ODA) Linear - Circular Polarizer (POL) Freestanding Wire Grid Polarizer (GFS) Orthomode Transducer (OMT) Circ. to Rect. Waveguide Adapter (WAC) Standard Gain Horn (SGH) Monopulse Comparator (MPC) Trihedral Corner Reflector (TCC) Customized Components Back to MMW Product Family List

Antenna and Quasioptical Products
 
Millitech's full range of MMW antenna products and technologies includes Cassegrain reflector, feed horn, standard gain horn, and Gaussian optic lens antennas, as well as, custom designed antenna arrays.  Our comprehensive range of antenna product offerings also includes polarizers, orthomode transducers, reflectors, comparators, and waveguide adapters to allow us to provide the most complete technical solutions for applications up to 300 GHz.
IEEE Radar bands
Letter Designation Frequency range
X band 8 to 12 GHz
Ku band 12 to 18 GHz
K band 18 to 26.5 GHz
Ka band 26.5 to 40 GHz
Q band 33 to 50 GHz
U band 40 to 60 GHz
V band 50 to 75 GHz
E band 60 to 90 GHz
W band 75 to 110 GHz
F band 90 to 140 GHz
D band 110 to 170 GHz
G band 140 to 220 GHz
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The series SFH is a conical horn antenna with corrugation on the inside walls. This feature provides symmetrical radiation patterns in E- and H-planes. This antenna also provides lower sidelobes as compared to the series CHA, conical horn antenna. The standard design has a 3 dB beamwidth of 25° (typical) from 18 to 220 GHz. The series SFH is offered with circular or rectangular waveguide output. The circular waveguide output version can support multiple polarization and be used in conjunction with other Millitech products such as the POL, SPL and WAC series

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Electrical Specifications

Performance Parameter SFH Range Available
Frequency range 18 to 220 GHz (Note 1)
Beam angles, HPBW 25° dB (nom) (Note 2)
Gain 5 to 23 dBi (nom) (Note 3)
Sidelobes -30 dB (typ)
VSWR 1.5:1 (typ)
Cross polarization isolation >30 dB

1) For other frequencies, please consult Millitech.
2) 10 to 60 possible, 25 standard.
3) 5 to 23 dBi standard, depending on beam angle.

The series CRA Cassegrain reflector antenna is available from 18 to 220 GHz with reflector diameters from 6 to 48 inches. The 3 dB beamwidth and gain of the antenna are dependent on the diameter of the main reflector and the frequency. The sidelobes are slightly higher than those of the GOA series. The series CRA design offers compactness, versatility and high gain. It can support multiple polarization by incorporating the series OMT orthomode transducer.

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Electrical Specifications

Performance Parameter Range Available Remarks
Frequency range 18 to 220 GHz Practical range for waveguide feeds.
Standard reflector diameters 6, 10, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48 inches Custom diameters available.
Beamwidth, HPBW 0.1° to 8.0° (nom) Beamwidth depends on frequency and diameter selected.
Gain 26 to 62 dBi (nom) Depending upon the frequency and diameter selected.
Sidelobes 18 dB (typ) Typical value for standard product. Blockage by subreflector determines sidelobe level.
VSWR 1.5:1 (typ) Return loss 14 dB typical.

Note: Nonstandard reflector diameters are available. Please consult Millitech.

These 18 - 40 GHz Gaussian Optic Antennas provide superior efficiency due to low blockage and low-loss optics. The dual-polarization versions have excellent cross-polarization isolation using a grid polarizer and two linear polarized feeds.

FEATURES AND APPLICATIONS:

  • High Efficiency / No Blockage
  • High Gain 12” Aperture
  • Linear and Dual-Linear Configurations
  • High Polarization Isolation (Dual-Pol)
  • 2.92mm connector(s)

This document link requires Adobe ReaderClick Here to download the 18 - 40 GHz Antenna product datasheet

Electrical Specifications

Parameter Specification
Frequency Range 18 - 40 GHz
Polarization Isolation, (Dual Pol Version) typ. 30 dB
Effective Aperture 12"
Active Frequency (GHz) 18 29 40
Gain, typ. (dBi) 32 35 37
Beamwidth, Typ. (deg) 3.4 2.3 1.7

The series GOA is a Gaussian optics lens antenna that provides high efficiency and low sidelobes. It offers symmetric antenna patterns in E- and H-planes. The antenna is available in frequencies ranging from 18 to 220 GHz. The gain and 3 dB beamwidth depend on the aperture size of the lens and the frequency. The antenna can be configured in a number of ways to offer polarization diversity.

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Electrical Specifications

Performance Parameter Range Available Remarks
Frequency range 18 to 220 GHz (Note 1) Practical range for waveguide feeds.
Lens diameters 3 in / 7.62 cm
6 in / 15.24 cm
9 in / 22.86 cm
12 in / 30.48 cm
Other diameters available as custom products.
Beam angles 0.1 to 10ø (typ) Depending on lens diameter selected and frequency of operation.
Gain 25.0 to 53.9 dBi (typ) Depending on lens diameter selected and frequency of operation.
Sidelobes 23 dB (typ) Depending on lens size and requirements.
VSWR 1.5:1 (typ) Return loss 14 dB (typ)
Cross polarization isolation,(dual polarization version) >30 dB Scalar feed with polarizer grid provides very high cross polarization isolation

1) Other ranges available upon request. Please consult Millitech for details.

Millitech series DLH dielectrically loaded horn antennas offer advantages of both horn lens antennas and simple horn antennas. These antennas offer high gain, superb return loss and low sidelobes over full circular waveguide bands. At the same time, they are also compact and rugged due to their solid dielectric construction. The performance characteristics are very repeatable between units, and their simple mechanical design allows them to be easily integrated with frontends.

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Electrical Specifications

Parameter Performance Units
Frequency range 75 - 110 GHz
Aperture diameters 2, 3, 4, 5 Inches
* Beamwidth 1.5 - 10.5 Degrees
* Gain 23.8 - 41.1 dB
Sidelobes 17 - 25 typ. dB
VSWR 1.3:1 (typ)  
Cross polarization -25 typ. dB

* Depends on frequency and aperture diameter

The series ODA omnidirectional antenna contains a half wave or quarter wave dipole and an integral radome. It provides 360° coverage in azimuth, and a typical gain of 2 dBi at the beam peak, that is ±10° from the horizon. The typical bandwidth is 5% around a center frequency ranging from 20 to 96 GHz. The series ODA antenna has a very compact design.

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Electrical Specifications

Model ODA-42 ODA-28 ODA-22 ODA-15 ODA-10
Frequency (GHz) ± 5% 22 35 43 60 94
Azimuth 360°
Elevation +140° from beam peak to -20° from beam peak
Beam peak ± 10° from horizontal center
Gain 2 dB (nom)
Polarization Vertical

The series POL linear-circular polarizer converts a polarized signal from linear to circular, or the reverse. The frequency range is 10% maximum of center frequency, with a low axial ratio of 1 dB. The series POL linear-circular polarizer offers low insertion loss with broadband operation.

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Electrical Specifications

Performance Parameter Linear-Circular Polarizer
Frequency range (GHz) 18 to 170
Axial ratio 10% bandwidth (max) 1.0 dB
Cross polarization isolation (dB) (typ) 20
VSWR (typ) 1.3:1

The series GFS freestanding wire grid polarizer consists of an array of parallel wires stretched tightly into a planar surface and affixed to a mounting frame. The closely spaced wires reflect essentially 100% of the electric field components parallel to the direction of the wires and transmit the component of the field perpendicular to the wires.

Theoretical Grid Performance (max grid size 10”)

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Electrical Specifications

Wire diameter (in/mm) (Note1) Wires per inch Maximum operation (GHz) Typical power transmission at maximum frequency
E Field perpendicular to wires E Field parallel to wires
0.001 / 0.025 200 200 >0.99 0.01
0.001 / 0.025 300 650 0.98 0.01

1) Wire diameter of 0.0005 in also available. Please consult Millitech for details.
Please consult Millitech for specific requirement requests.

The series OMT orthomode transducer is used to combine or separate two orthogonal linearly polarized signals simultaneously. Typically, the output (or input) port is in the circular waveguide, which can support linear polarization. Isolation is greater than 25 dB between the two linear polarizations, and nar¬rower band versions with greater isolation are also available. This transducer can be used in conjunction with the series POL polarizer to handle circular polarized signals.

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Electrical Specifications

Performance Parameter
Frequency range 18 to 100 GHz (Note 1)
Bandwidth (Note 2) 5 - 10%
Isolation (Note 3) 25 to 40 dB
VSWR (Note 4) 1.4:1 (typ)
Power handling 100 Watts, CW

1) Higher frequencies quoted upon request.
2) Please contact Millitech to discuss bandwidth options.
3) Depending on requirements.
4) Lower VSWR options may be available depending on requirements.

The series SGH standard gain horns, offered as conical and pyramidal, are used to measure gain of other antennas. These horns are offered from 18 to 325 GHz in twelve waveguide bands. The SGH horns are ideally suited for reference sources in dual channel antenna test receivers, and can be used as pickup horns for radiation monitoring.

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Electrical Specifications

Pyramidal Horn (Gain = 24 dBi)
Frequency band K Ka Q U V E
Range (GHz) 18-26.5 26.5-40 33-50 40-60 50-75 60-90
VSWR (typ) 1.2:1 1.2:1 1.2:1 1.2:1 1.2:1 1.2:1
Frequency band W F D G --- ---
Range (GHz) 75-110 90-140 110-170 140-220 170-260 220-325
VSWR (typ) 1.2:1 1.25:1 1.25:1 1.25:1 1.25:1 1.25:1
Conical Horn (Gain = 21 dBi)
Frequency band K Ka Q U V E
Range (GHz) 18-26.5 26.5-40 33-50 40-60 50-75 60-90
VSWR (typ) 1.2:1 1.2:1 1.2:1 1.2:1 1.2:1 1.2:1
Frequency band W F D G --- ---
Range (GHz) 75-110 90-140 110-170 140-220 170-260 220-325
VSWR (typ) 1.2:1 1.25:1 1.25:1 1.25:1 1.25:1 1.25:1
A low cost alternative to the SFH series, this antenna provides a 3 dB beamwidth ranging from 10° to 60°. It is offered with either a circular or rectangular waveguide output, but the circular output product can support multiple polarization, and can be used with other Millitech products such as the POL, SPL, and WAC series.
 
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The series WAC circular-to-rectangular waveguide adapter provides transition from standard rectangular to circular waveguide. The adapter can be used with conical and scalar feed horns, and provides wide bandwidths with low loss and low VSWR. The series WAC adapter is available in a complete range of flange patterns.

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Electrical Specifications

Performance Parameter Circular-to-Rectangular Waveguide Adapter
Frequency range (GHz) 18 to 170
Axial ratio, 10% bandwidth (max) ---
Cross polarization isolation (dB) (typ) >25
VSWR (typ) 1.15:1

The series MPC monopulse comparator features unrivaled insertion loss performance far superior to typical industry counterparts. The comparator is a 5-port device that can be used in target acquisition and tracking systems.

Electrical Specifications

Model MPC-10 MPC-28
Frequency range (GHz) 94 to 96 34 to 36
Insertion loss (dB) (typ) 1.0,Σ port 1.0,Σ port
VSWR Sum (Σ) port (typ) 1.6:1 1.6:1
Δ Az port (Σ Az) (typ) 1.8:1 1.8:1
Δ El port (Σ El) (typ) 1.8:1 1.8:1
Null depth (dB) (typ) 30 30

Note: Custom frequencies available upon request.
Please consult Millitech for details.

The series TCC trihedral corner reflectors provide a very high radar cross section (RCS) target for radar testing and characterization. With suitable alignment, the effect of clutter on measurements such as that caused by vehicles, terrain and structures can be greatly reduced. Select from the variety of sizes available to attainthe desired RCS for the frequency of your application.

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Millitech will engineer custom variations of our standard MMW components, as well as, multi-component assemblies and solutions, with minimal non-recurring engineering (NRE) costs, to meet your specific requirements. Typically these modification are to meet one or more of the following requirements:

  • Tuned for specific performance characteristics
  • Extended operational temperatures
  • MIL/Space qualified
  • Hi-rel screening
  • RoHS compliant
  • ITAR compliant

Click Here for more information on Millitech's custom capabilities, components, assemblies and solutions.

Please contact your local sales representative or Millitech's sales team for information and quoting.